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Atoms

5,034 knowledge atoms — one concept each, the smallest teachable units. To find something specific, use search or browse by domain, level or type.

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Maths produces a voltage-controlled triangle LFO by self-cycling one channel with SUM patched to Both CV
Procedure L2 First instrument E
Maths Signal IN accepts a gate to generate an ASR envelope whose sustain level tracks the gate voltage
Procedure L2 First instrument E
Maths SUM output adds or subtracts control signals using attenuvertor polarity
Procedure L2 First instrument E
MATHS Trigger Input makes a fixed 0-to-10V transient, while Signal Input makes a sustaining envelope that tracks gate level
Concept L2 First instrument E
MATHS Vari-Response continuously morphs the function slope from logarithmic through linear to exponential
Concept L2 First instrument EB
Max executes right-to-left so cold inlets are initialized before the hot inlet fires, avoiding stale-value bugs
Principle L2 First instrument N
Max for Live devices come in three types — Audio Effect, Instrument, and MIDI Effect — each with distinct signal roles
Fact L2 First instrument JB
Max Overdrive and Audio Interrupt tighten timing of MIDI and metro events against the signal vector
Concept L2 First instrument JB
Max's transport object provides a global master clock syncing objects to musical time values
Concept L2 First instrument BJ
Max/MSP is a graphical dataflow language whose objects are wired with virtual patch cords, like a modular synthesizer
Concept L2 First instrument BN
Max/MSP's cycle~ object generates a continuous cosine wave at a specified frequency
Fact L2 First instrument BN
Media facades use building-scale LED or light matrices, not projectors, as a reactive audiovisual output surface
Concept L2 First instrument I
Melodic contour (the shape of rising and falling) is what a listener remembers more than the exact notes
Concept L2 First instrument AF
Melodic dictation combines key-context listening with sequencing: the listener transcribes a short melody as scale degrees
Procedure L2 First instrument A
Melodies are built from motives (short rhythmic/melodic cells) grouped into phrases
Concept L2 First instrument AF
Melodies built from one or two short motives achieve coherence through variation rather than invention
Concept L2 First instrument A
Miami bass doubles snare and clap on the same pattern, layering a rimshot, for a hybrid backbeat sound
Fact L2 First instrument AC
Miami bass groove uses 16th-note hat rests to create a jerky disjointed feel
Principle L2 First instrument A
Miami bass percussion (zaps, rimshots, 80s hits) is placed to avoid the hat's gaps and to play around the bassline
Principle L2 First instrument AC
Micro-looping tiny windows inside a longer sample disguises the source and creates glitch texture
Procedure L2 First instrument CB
Microhouse places glitch clicks and noise inside a four-on-the-floor house framework
Concept L2 First instrument OB
Microtiming — small per-hit push/pull offsets of a few milliseconds — is what separates a sampled break from a programmed one
Concept L2 First instrument AF
Mid-Side recording decodes to stereo via matrix multiplication: L = M+S, R = M-S
Concept L2 First instrument BD
Mid-to-late 1990s software democratised music production and enabled laptop performance and live coding as new techno practices
Fact L2 First instrument FN
MIDI carries digital performance data — notes, tempo, position — over one cable across up to 16 channels
Fact L2 First instrument EN
MIDI Channel Voice Messages carry per-note performance data including Note On, Control Change, and Pitch Bend
Fact L2 First instrument JB
MIDI Clock sends 24 pulses per quarter note so slaved devices can synchronise tempo to a master sequencer
Concept L2 First instrument J
Mimicking the TR-909 accent means boosting velocity on all elements landing on accent beats
Procedure L2 First instrument A
Minimal motion is a single well-timed easing-curve drift — one move is the whole event
Concept L2 First instrument HL
Minimal techno is less afrocentric than minimal house and focuses on middle frequencies rather than deep bass
Fact L2 First instrument AB
Minimal techno uses two contrasting approaches: skeletalism (few sounds) and massification (many layered sounds)
Concept L2 First instrument OA
Minimal techno's parallels to Reich/Riley/Young phase and drone music may be an accidental artifact of loop-based tools
Concept L2 First instrument O
Minimal techno's signature quality is how deeply it explores repetition rather than conventional development
Concept L2 First instrument OA
Mix against a reference track and check on multiple systems before release, because release is irreversible
Procedure L2 First instrument DB
Mix collapses an array of signals to mono; Splay spreads them across stereo
Concept L2 First instrument BF
Mix folds a multichannel array to mono; Splay spreads it evenly across a stereo field
Procedure L2 First instrument FB
Mixing at a consistent calibrated monitoring level reduces loudness bias and builds reliable balance instincts
Principle L2 First instrument D
Mixing at different levels reveals different problems; final balances work best made at low volume
Principle L2 First instrument D
Mixing is subtractive by nature: good balance comes from removing conflicts, not adding more
Principle L2 First instrument D
Mixing on a single small speaker reveals balance problems that stereo nearfields hide
Principle L2 First instrument D
Mixing several wave tables at once with modulated weights lets a wavetable oscillator morph timbre continuously
Concept L2 First instrument B
Mixing the loudest, densest section first sets the headroom ceiling the rest respects
Principle L2 First instrument D
Mixolydian mode is a major scale with a flattened 7th degree, giving it a folk-rock character and removing the leading-tone tension
Concept L2 First instrument AF
Modulargrid is the standard tool for planning a Eurorack system — it tracks cost, power draw, HP, and module placement before purchase
Fact L2 First instrument EN
Modulating a low filter's cutoff with an envelope while resonance is high adds spectral movement and bite to each bass note
Procedure L2 First instrument EB
Modulating a signal at audio rates generates new sideband frequencies in the spectrum
Principle L2 First instrument B
Monitor-output EQ cannot reliably correct room-mode colorations
Principle L2 First instrument D
Montage creates meaning by juxtaposition: image A cut with image B produces meaning C that neither image alone contains
Concept L2 First instrument IO
Motif development turns one short idea into a whole track's melody via transpose, invert, retrograde, augment, and fragment
Procedure L2 First instrument AF
Motorbass's Pansoul (1996) established the sampled filtered-loop formula that defined French house
Fact L2 First instrument OC
MouseX and MouseY turn cursor position into live control signals, making a synth playable in real time
Concept L2 First instrument FN
mouseX, mouseY and pmouseX, pmouseY give current and previous cursor positions for interaction
Concept L2 First instrument H
Moving a stereo mic rapidly during recording creates a disorienting, nauseating image shift
Principle L2 First instrument C
Moving chord tones across octaves (octave displacement) improves voice leading and creates stepwise melodies from otherwise static chords
Concept L2 First instrument AF
MP3 encoding quality is maximized by starting from the highest-quality source and filtering the extreme top end
Procedure L2 First instrument D
Multi-producer albums are the hardest to master: forging sonic cohesion from tracks with different tonal characters
Concept L2 First instrument D
Multiplying a single generative element by many instances reveals emergent system behavior
Principle L2 First instrument H
Multiplying vertex positions by 0 collapses geometry to a single point, which the GPU silently discards — an efficient way to hide inactive instances
Concept L2 First instrument G
Music aimed at home listening rather than the dance floor creates different aesthetic demands
Concept L2 First instrument OB
Music feedback-loop and visual feedback-trail are the same self-feedback mechanism — a signal fed back into itself with less-than-one gain — expressed in two domains
Concept L2 First instrument JBH