E1.31 (sACN) sends DMX over multicast UDP, with universe numbers matching QLC+ numbers directly
E1.31 (streaming ACN) is an ANSI protocol for DMX over Ethernet using multicast UDP on addresses 239.255.0.x (universe number) and port 5568. Unlike Art-Net, the QLC+ universe number maps directly to E1.31 universe (no offset). Unicast mode is available. E1.31 adds a priority field (0–200, default 100): receivers use data from the highest-priority source, enabling failover. Partial transmission mode sends only active channels, reducing bandwidth.
Examples
QLC+ Universe 2 outputs on multicast 239.255.0.2 at default priority 100. A backup system at priority 80 takes over only if the primary drops.
Assessment
What is the E1.31 multicast address for universe 3? How does E1.31 priority differ from Art-Net in enabling failover?