ISRC codes uniquely identify each recording and are embedded in the CD's Q-channel subcode during mastering
The International Standard Recording Code (ISRC, ISO 3901) uniquely identifies each sound recording. ISRCs are embedded in the Q-channel subcode of a CD during mastering. A recording changed in any way (a re-mix, a playing-time change, a processed historical recording) requires a new ISRC, and an ISRC may never be reused — enabling worldwide tracking of the correct recording.
Examples
A mastering engineer placing PQ codes for a 12-track album enters 12 ISRCs, one per track; an album version and a single edit of the same song get different ISRCs.
Assessment
What does an ISRC identify, where is it stored on a CD, and when must a new one be issued?